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★☆☆ rasp [rɑːsp] ●○○○○ GRE TEM8

1.VERB 动词发出难听（或刺耳）的声音;尖声叫嚷 If someone rasps, their voice or breathing is harsh and unpleasant to listen to.

【语法信息】：V with quote

【语法信息】：V

【语法信息】：V-ing

【搭配模式】：with supp

'Where've you put it?' he rasped...“你把它放在哪里了？”他尖声叫道。

He fell back into the water, his breath rasping in his heaving chest...他仰面跌进了水中，胸部起伏，呼吸急促。

In a rasping voice, she told of her long and agonising battle.她用粗嘎的声音讲述了自己长期而痛苦的抗争。Rasp is also a noun.

He was still laughing when he heard the rasp of Rennie's voice.当他听到伦尼尖叫的声音时仍然在笑。

2.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（物体摩擦时）发出刺耳的声音 If something rasps or if you rasp it, it makes a harsh, unpleasant sound as it rubs against something hard or rough.

【语法信息】：V prep

【语法信息】：V n prep

【语法信息】：V-ing

Sabres rasped from scabbards and the horsemen spurred forward...马刀在刀鞘里咔嗒作响，骑手催马向前。

Foden rasped a hand across his chin...福登用手蹭得下巴刺刺响。

He pulled the cloth and it came away with a rasping sound.他用力一扯，那块布被刺啦一下扯了下来。Rasp is also a noun.

...the rasp of something being drawn across the sand.在沙地上拖物体发出的摩擦声

3.N-COUNT 可数名词锉子；锉刀 A rasp is a long metal tool with rough surfaces, used to rub solid objects and give them smooth surfaces.

--n.

1 grating, scrape, scraping, scratch, scratching, grinding,stridulation: One could hear the rasp of the file as they triedto cut through the door.

2 file, grater: The coarser rasp isfor use on wood.

--v.

3 scrape, abrade, grate, file: First, rasp thehorseradish, then combine the gratings with a little vinegar. 4irritate, jar (upon), grate upon or against, rub (someone) (up)the wrong way, nettle, irk, annoy, vex, wear on, get, Literarygride: She has a rasping metallic voice that gets on my nerves.5 croak, squawk, screech: The sergeant rasped out anothercommand and the company marched forward.

UK noun TOOL 工具 countable

a tool with a rough blade, used for shaping wood or metal 锉；锉刀UK noun SOUND 声音 only singular

a rough unpleasant noise, like metal being rubbed against metal 刺耳的声音；刮擦声 There was the rasp of a bolt and the door suddenly opened. 门闩发出一声刺耳的声音，门突然开了。UK verb SOUND 声音 intransitive or transitive

to make a rough unpleasant sound, especially while breathing or speaking （尤指呼吸或说话时）发出刺耳的声音 I heard his breath rasping in his chest. 我听到他呼吸时胸腔里发出刺耳的声音。 The gunman rasped (out) an urgent order (= gave it in an unpleasant-sounding voice) to the other members of the gang. 那个持枪歹徒厉声喝令其同伙赶快照他的话做。UK verb USE TOOL 使用工具 transitive

to rub something roughly 用锉刀锉；用粗糙的东西磨擦；用力刮擦 The horse rasped my hand with his tongue as I fed him the apple. 我拿苹果喂马时，它用粗糙的舌头舔我的手。